CHEMI FRIEND
माना आभाव से त्रस्त सभी , अवरोध की ही सर्वत्र विजय , पर राही बना लेकर आगे बढ़ने में कैसा भय ! उसका पथ समझोता क्या जिसको मंजिल तक जाना हैं . क्या काम हैं उसके रुकने का जिसको चलते ही जाना हैं, अपनी शोणित से सींचे चल, कर्मभूमि नंदन वन हैं संघर्ष क्षेत्र ह विश्व यहाँ सिसकी भरना पागल पन हैं !
Saturday, November 10, 2012
IJSO CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS
Particles, waves and matter
Matter is structured from the smallest particle to the size of the universe. The microscopic structure of matter is responsible for the features we observe macroscopically. The students should be aware of this structure and be familiar with the following concepts:
What things are made of
o Structure of particles and atoms (neutrons, protons, electrons, nature of bonding)
o Elements, isotopes and compounds
o Composition of molecules, chemical substances
o Mixtures, colloids and suspensions
Periodic table - concept, organization and structureStates of matter and its properties
Solids, liquids, gases and plasmas - characteristics and differences
o Lattices as a special form of solid matter
o Properties of matter (density, volume, electrical conductivity, insulators and conductors, elastic behaviour, thermal expansion, (specific) heat capacity, defining properties of metals, non-metals, alloys)
o Phase transitions and their influence on the properties of matter (latent heat, phase diagrams, change of volume and density)
o Water and its different phases
Sunday, November 15, 2009
SIGNIFICANT QUESTION- II
- What do you mean by stereo isomerism ?
- What do you mean by coordination compound? let explain isomerism in coordination compound.
- Let explain classification about ligands ?
- Give postulates of crystal field theory? on the basis of it let explain when will be high spin complex perform.
- Let explain canizarro reaction and aldol condensation?
- What do you mean by Gibbs free energy? give relation related to electrode potential and Gibbs free energy.
- Write Nernst equation?
- What is electrode potential ?
- Give reactions-
- Swartz reaction
- Frinklestein reaction, Lucas test,Gabriel pthallamide reaction
Saturday, November 14, 2009
SOME SIGNIFICANT QUESTION- I
- Q.1 Why we have requirement to balance a chemical equation?
- Q.2. Explain rules for balancing a chemical equation by taking a suit example?
- Q.3. Give short notes about these following -
- (A) Decomposition reaction (B) Double displacement reaction(C) Redox reaction (D)Thermite reaction
- Q.4. What do you mean by Arrhenius concept of Acid and Base? Give its demerits
- Q.5. What happens when an acid react with metal?
- Q.6. What is a neutralization reaction? give two examples.
- Q.7. Why non metals form covalent bond?
- Q.8. What do you mean by antacid?
- Q.9. Write the electronic configuration of carbon in its excited state?
- Q10. What is meant by Allotrope ? give classification about allotrope of carbon .
- Q.11. What do you mean isomerism ?
- Q.12. What happens in atomic radii when we move in a period and when we come downwards in a group?
- Q.13. What do you mean by electron negativity ? what happens in this property when we come down in a group?
- Q.14 What do you mean by halogens?
Friday, October 23, 2009
ELEMENT : AN INTRODUCTION
- Element is a pure substance which contains same kind of atoms ,like H2,N2,P4,S8.if u will observe then you will find 8 atoms are present in case of S8 but all of them are same kind .Hence we can say very evediently here that sulphur is an element.
- Each element has its full name but they also have their nick name .......i.e.there is provision of short abbreviation which is termed as Symbol .
- The concept of symbol is given by Sir J.J.Berzelius.
- We use first letter for symbol of an element; like for Carbon we use "C" as symbol.But if we find there is similarity in first letter of another element,then we use first and another letter which is not similar , like in case of Chlorine we use "Cl" and for Chromium we use "Cr".
- sometime we find we use their Latin name for determination of symbol.
- Like in case of - Tungsten we use "W" as symbol because its Latin name is "Wolfram"
- By this way we adopt "Fe" as symbol for Iron because its Latin name is "Ferrum"
- Like this there are too many examples for bsymbols which are adopted from their Latin name .
KINDS OF MATTER
- we can classify matter in two sub classes -
- A.Pure matter- a. elements b. compounds
- B.Mixture - a. homogeneous b. heterogeneous
Saturday, October 10, 2009
KILOGRAM
- Anything which is just equivalent to the mass of the piece of platinum and iridium which is located in Paris .
- Mass of one liter of water at 4 degree centigrade temperature is also termed as kilogram.
- S.I. unit of mass is also kilogram .
- One pound is also equals to .453 kg
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